By 1974, the muscle car era had ended. Insurance premiums were up, gas prices had skyrocketed due to the 1973 OAPEC oil crisis, government smog regulations were in full force, and most people were more concerned about luxury and creature comforts than horsepower figures. Accordingly, Dodge decided to completely restyle the iconic Dodge Charger as a personal luxury coupe for 1975, borrowing heavily from the styling of the Chrysler Cordoba, which debuted the same year. While the Cordoba was an immediate home run for Chrysler, the new Charger definitely was not. While Cordoba sales hit a peak of 160,000+ in 1976, the best the poor Charger SE could muster was around 50,000 that same year. By 1978, sales had plummeted exponentially. Dodge realized they had to do something to better differentiate the Charger from the Cordoba in the minds of potential buyers. Thus, the Dodge Magnum XE was introduced in 1978 as a 'louder', sleeker and more muscular-looking take on the Charger/Cordoba formula, with the goal of revitalizing Dodge's market share in the luxury coupe segment. Even a cursory comparison between the two models shows how much of an improvement the Magnum is stylistically:
1977 Dodge Charger SE |
1978 Dodge Magnum XE |
While the Magnum XE was a cool car on its own, we're not really here to talk about that. After all, it was still mechanically a Charger/Cordoba underneath all that sleek sheet metal. No, no...we're here to talk about the GT upgrade package, which could potentially add a great deal of "bite" to the Magnum's "bark"! When optioned appropriately, a stock Magnum GT could hold its own against any sports car of the late 70s. "Appropriately" is the key word here...unlike the clearly defined Chrysler 300 package of 1979, the Magnum GT package could be ordered with a myriad of exterior, interior and (most importantly) engine choices, varying from the 318 2-barrel V8 with only 140 hp, all the way up to the ultra-rare 400 ('78) or 360 ('79) 4-barrel Heavy Duty Police V8s with 195 hp! With that in mind, I'm going to focus exclusively on the option packages that could really make the Magnum GT roar to life:
Drive Train:
- 1978: (Code E68) 400 c.i. 4-barrel Heavy Duty Police V8, with 195 horsepower, 305 lb/ft of torque(!!), and 8.2:1 compression ratio
- 1979: (Code E58) 360 c.i. 4-barrel Heavy Duty Police V8 with 195 horsepower, 280 lb/ft of torque and 8.0:1 compression ratio
- Firm-feel suspension, including: Heavy Duty torsion bars, front and rear anti-sway bars, heavy duty shocks and springs
- Heavy duty power brakes, discs/drums
- Extra wide 15"x7" rallye wheels with GR60x15 tires
Exterior:
- Front fender "GT" logos
- Color-keyed fender flares
The most incredible thing about the Magnum GT is its scarcity, particularly with the above-mentioned performance options. Unlike the Chrysler 300 package, which was essentially a "one-size-fits-all" offering, the breadth of Magnum choices meant that there are vehicles out there that are virtually one-of-a-kind! Here are some numbers to illustrate:
- Out of 55,000+ Magnum XEs produced for 1978, only 681 came with the GT package. Out of those 681, only 345 came equipped with the Code E68 400 4-V Police engine.
- Out of 25,000+ Magnums produced for 1979, only 1,674 came with the GT package. Out of those 1,674, only 583 came equipped with the Code E58 360 4-V Police engine.
All photos are property of their original owners
Sources include: allpar.com, moparfan.com
My family bought one that was a demo model so it had all the bells and whistles for 1979. I'd never seen power windows before and it had an AM/FM stereo! It wasn't a GT model as I remember the XE badging on it (But I'm going on a 40+ year old memory!). But it did have the 360ci 4brl. It was the first car I learned to drive and was kinda "my car" once the family bought another new car (Aeries K car!!). Once I went off to college, my dad sold it to one of his relatives in town and we saw it occasionally. Maybe after 1993-1994 I can't recall seeing it anymore.
ReplyDeleteThe headlight cover quit working maybe within the first few years, I'd heard the same story from other Magnum owners. I think we replaced the motor in the covers once, then just left the covers open after it quit working too.
Easy to work on, easy to find spare parts, cool car that didn't last long on the production line. I guess when our family went from the Magnum to a K car, you understood what happened to the car industry from the 70's to the 80's.
Thanks for the memories. I didn't realize the car had such a following!
I had a 79 Magnum GT for a Demo and I absolutely loved it, it had the E58 engine and though I would have preferred that it had more power it rode and handled unbelievably well! The firm feel power steering was one of the best that I’ve ever experienced!
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